Checking your server logs can help you find out what error your website is producing, why your site isn’t loading as expected, and who is accessing your site or server. This article discusses the most commonly used logs, where to find them, and why you might want to review them.
You can find most server logs at /var/log/SERVICE. If you want to review a server log, navigate to this directory and pull up a list of all of the logs that are located there.
Apache error logs#
If you’re running Apache® as your web server and your website isn’t loading correctly, you might want to review the Apache error logs. You can find Apache error logs at the following locations:
CentOS: /var/log/httpd/
Ubuntu® operating systems: /var/log/apache2/
Apache server logs show you any errors that your site is experiencing.
To identify errors within the logs, look for the Error
label. To identify
warnings, look for the Warning
label.
MySQL error logs#
If your website isn’t loading correctly and the Apache error logs don’t reveal a direct cause, you might be experiencing a MySQL issue. The Apache error logs might allude to a MySQL issue if Apache is having difficulties connecting to MySQL. To get more information, navigate to the /var/log directory and review the MySQL error logs. You can find these logs at /var/log/mysqld.log on most server operating systems.
Server access logs#
To see who is accessing your server or the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses that are associated with failed logins, review the server access log. This log shows you the IP addresses and users that are trying to access your server.
You can find this log at one of the following locations:
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/apache2/access.log
/var/log/httpd/access.log
This step is useful if you think that someone might be trying to force their way into your server. If this is a concern, you can locate the IP address that the user is coming from and then block it.
Networking logs#
Viewing networking logs is more complex because servers do not place this information in a log format unless you specifically implement the rules for this task.
As an alternative, you can use the Rackspace Intelligence monitoring tool. This tool enables you to set up a monitoring alert for networking and view monitoring data in a graphical format.